Explained: Boarding in Hockey with Rules, Risks, & Penalties

Editor: Kshitija Kusray on Jun 02,2025

Boarding in hockey is a dangerous penalty in which a player checks his opponent violently into the boards, usually from behind or when going at a high speed. The rule is significant for players, parents of players, and spectators alike because it strongly relates to safety and fair play. Injuries resulting from boarding could include concussions and broken bones, which is why this knowledge is important at all levels of the game. For players, knowledge of the rule allows avoidance of penalties and responsible play; for parents and fans, understanding the boarding offers a greater appreciation of the game and enhances the safety of everyone associated with the sport.

Also, read about these 5 Common Shooting Mistakes in Hockey and How to Fix Them.

What Is Boarding in Hockey?

A boarding penalty is assessed when a player violently pushes an opponent into the boards, particularly when the opponent is in a vulnerable position. Forceful impact against the walls of the rink may result in blood injuries. The uniqueness of boarding lies in the danger area and potential risk. 

While body checking is legal when performed correctly, boarding entails either excessive force or extremely poor timing in targeting players who are ideally unable to protect themselves. It is at the referee's discretion to decide whether or not this will be deemed a penalty, anything from minor to major or even game misconduct, depending on the degree of force, injury, or intent presented.

What Does a Boarding Penalty Look Like in Action?

The act of boarding in hockey usually happens when a player collides with another player in an aggressive manner into the boards, usually from behind, or in other similar circumstances that may involve high speeds. For example, a defender who chases a puck carrier into the corner and then shoves the puck carrier hard into the boards would qualify as becoming guilty of boarding if he does not give time to brace. Even open-ice play can be termed boarding when a check propels a player dangerously into the boards. It may also be boarding if the hit is tardy or unnecessary, especially if the adversary is off-balance or unaware. These exemplify cases where control and awareness are required to prevent making illegal and dangerous contacts in all game situations.

Common Signs and Outcomes of Boarding

Common signs of boarding include a crash loud enough for spectators to realize the injured player was driven violently to the boards, very often either awkwardly or headfirst. Usually, this hit occurs when the targeted player is facing the boards or has no awareness of the impending opponent bearing down on them, thus creating no opportunity to brace or protect themselves. Officiating onboarding is usually in cases where there is excessive speed or force applied to the player, particularly from behind. The consequences could be severe, like concussions, neck injuries, or broken bones. Thus far, boarding is especially considered dangerous when the targeted player is in a vulnerable position, and safeguarding such behavior is exactly why the rule exists: to encourage safer and more responsible playing.

Penalties and Consequences

Boarding Hockey penalties vary based on severity. A minor penalty results in two minutes in the penalty box for less dangerous hits. A major penalty is five minutes, often called when the hit causes injury. A misconduct penalty may be added, keeping the player off the ice for ten minutes. A game misconduct means ejection from the game. 

In professional leagues like the NHL, serious boarding infractions can lead to suspensions or fines, especially if the hit was intentional or caused significant injury. Repeat offenders often face harsher discipline, emphasizing the league’s commitment to player safety and discouraging reckless, dangerous play.

Don’t miss this- Master Hockey Training: Off-Season vs. In-Season Strategies.

Why Boarding In Hockey Is Dangerous

Boarding is hazardous as it often involves high-speed, forceful contact with the boards, and injuries can be very serious. Common injuries include concussions, spinal injuries, broken bones, and internal bruising. The sudden impact could render a player unconscious, paralyzed, or suffering life-altering health problems. In an infamous hit in 2011, Max Pacioretty of the Montreal Canadiens suffered a fractured vertebra and concussion when Zdeno Chara of the Boston Bruins board-checked him into the stanchion. Such instances demonstrate how terribly reckless hits can turn out. Boarding is often performed against targets who are in vulnerable positions and more prone to injury. Therefore, all leagues impose stiff punishments not only to create deterrence but to protect players from incursions that could lead to significant injuries or impairment.

How Players Can Avoid Boarding

players maintaining distance while playing ice hockey to avoid boarding

Players can avoid boarding if they stay alert and in control, maintain proper body positioning, and recognize hits when the opponent is facing the boards or is in a vulnerable position. Timing is another factor. If a check is delivered too late or with too much force, it becomes more dangerous and increases the chance of injury or a penalty. Instead, a player should angle an opponent off the puck rather than hitting them all the way into the boards, with the exception of hitting from behind. 

In youth hockey, the coach has the biggest influence on teaching safe play. Emphasizing respect for opponents, body control, and awareness helps coaches avoid situations that may be dangerous. Drills for angling and gap control are all-important. Coaches should instill the value of safety over aggression in their young players so that they learn smart and responsible checking even before they enter the competitive arena.

What Parents and Fans Should Know

Parents and fans should recognize dirty or dangerous plays, such as hits from behind, hits with excessive force, or checks to unsuspecting players. If a player seems to collide awkwardly into the boards or looks shaky after contact, it could mean boarding has occurred. Safety is priority number one in youth games. 

When a play looks reckless or injures the player, the parents have the right to voice their concerns to coaches, officials, or league organizers. Promoting a culture of clean play and respect creates a safer environment. Witnessing such behaviors will reinforce safe play and help hold players or coaches accountable for dangerous actions.

Role of Officials in Preventing Boarding

By preventing unsafe acts such as boarding, hockey officials play an important role. Referees are specially trained to look out for reckless hits on players who are in vulnerable areas up against the boards. By calling penalties consistently and with great conviction, the officials discourage dangerous behavior and provide a safer environment for play. This imposition of boarding penalties also teaches young players sportsmanship and self-control. Setting a standard for the referee early on in the game is a great way to engender respect for the rules while also ensuring that players do not suffer any serious injury.

You might like to read about these 3 Hidden Hockey Training Mistakes Sabotaging Your 2025 Play.

Conclusion

Understanding what is a boarding penalty in hockey is crucial for everyone involved, from players and coaches to parents and fans. Recognizing what constitutes boarding, its risks, and the penalties helps promote safer gameplay and protects athletes from serious injury. By encouraging respect for the rules and supporting officials in enforcing them, the hockey community can reduce dangerous hits and create a positive, competitive environment. Whether you’re on the ice or in the stands, knowing about boarding helps you appreciate the game’s intensity while prioritizing player safety.


This content was created by AI